ἄπιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /á.pi.on/, /ˈa.pi.on/, /ˈa.pi.on/, /á.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Related to Latin pirum (“pear”) and considered to be a Mediterranean substrate loanword of the form *(V)pis-. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|pirum||pear}} Latin pirum (“pear”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἄπῐον|ἀπίου|n|second}} ἄπῐον • (ápĭon) n (genitive ἀπίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἄπῐον|ου}} Forms: ἄπῐον [canonical], ápĭon [romanization], ἀπίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ἄπῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ἄπῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ἄπῐον [singular, vocative], ἀπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ἄπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latin pirum (“pear”) and considered to be a Mediterranean substrate loanword of the form *(V)pis-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ápĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû apĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn apĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs apĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐον",
        "2": "ἀπίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπῐον • (ápĭon) n (genitive ἀπίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄπιον-grc-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ápios",
          "word": "ἄπιος"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀχράς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄπιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pirum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pirum (“pear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latin pirum (“pear”) and considered to be a Mediterranean substrate loanword of the form *(V)pis-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ápĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû apĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn apĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi apĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn apĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs apĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐον",
      "roman": "ápĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "apĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ápĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐον",
        "2": "ἀπίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄπῐον • (ápĭon) n (genitive ἀπίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ápios",
      "word": "ἄπιος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἀχράς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄπιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ἄπιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun